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Day 36 of 40…Wrong

Posted by David Ward on 16/03/2016
Posted in: Bible, Communication, Lent, Personal thoughts, Theology. Tagged: Bible, interpretation, Peanuts cartoon, religious leaders, Sadducees, Schultz, teachers of the Law. Leave a comment

Snoopy-Theology-Image

I came across this Peanuts cartoon…I hope it’s not a problem my copying it here! It seems to so aptly summarise the conversation between Jesus and the Sadducees, which in turn mirrors some of the controversies going on in parts of the church at present. Of course, admitting you might be wrong requires much humility…it does not imply a lack of assurance or trust in the Bible…but humility says “my interpretation or the interpretation of others that I favour may, just, be wrong”.

Picture1[27] Some of the , who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus with a question. [28] “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother. [29] Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman and died childless. [30] The second [31] and then the third married her, and in the same way the seven died, leaving no children. [32] Finally, the woman died too. [33] Now then, at the resurrection whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?” [34] Jesus replied, “The people of this age marry and are given in marriage. [35] But those who are considered worthy of taking part in the age to come and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage, [36] and they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are God’s children, since they are children of the resurrection. [37] But in the account of the burning bush, even Moses showed that the dead rise, for he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ [38] He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.” [39] Some of the teachers of the law responded, “Well said, teacher!”

[40] And no one dared to ask him any more questions. [41] Then Jesus said to them, “Why is it said that the Messiah is the son of David? [42] David himself declares in the Book of Psalms: “ ‘The Lord said to my Lord: “Sit at my right hand [43] until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.” ‘ [44] David calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”

[45] While all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples, [46] “Beware of the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honour at banquets. [47] They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”

Luke 20:27-47 NIV

It seems that the Sadducees were:

Blinkered

eyes blinkered13283They only accepted that the first 5 books of the Bible as being the pure and accurate scriptures, so any idea not found there (like the modern heresy of ‘resurrection’ which could only be backed up from dodgy prophets like Daniel) had to be wrong. They also seem to have read a fairly patriarchal view of women as the child-bearing property of men from there as well. They base their theology Luke 20  38on a very small part of scripture, are quite certain that they, alone, have an exclusive, correct view of the truth. Does this sound familiar in a contemporary setting?

Jesus shows that they have failed to read and understand the sweep of even the small part of the OT scriptures that they rely on.

Blinded

Jesus used the focus on limited interpretation based on limited vision to raise another issue .I think that’s what all the stuff about David’s son being David’s Lord is about. It blind_leading_blindseems that Jesus may be suggesting that they had a very limited view of who the Messiah was. The scriptures did indeed speak of him as David’s son (in the sense of being a descendant of King David…which Jesus was) but I think Jesus is keen to point out that the resemblance to David ends there. The Messiah was not only the son of David, but David’s Lord, the son of God, who would not come like a human ruler using power and violence to win his Kingdom.In Matthew’s gospel Jesus call the religious leaders blind guides, leading the blind into a pit…

Bankrupt

Finally, Jesus extends his criticism of the religious leaders to draw in the teachers of the Law as well. They, he says, have a tendency to be morally bankrupt and hypocritical. I am by no means anti-clerical (I’ve been a minister myself), but I can’t help noticing that the picture of the self-important, privilege-seeking teachers going about dressed in a way that makes them ‘stand out’ from the crowd bears a striking resemblance to a stereotype of a certain kind of vicar. Unfortunately, behind the show is a corrupt and greedy heart.

Caution BibleI think that the scriptures should carry a ‘Health Warning’. Just about any position you care to mention can, and probably has, been justified by scripture, from slavery to racism, from oppression to greed.

It just shows what happens if you read the book without having a heart changed by a relationship with the one it sets out to reveal. Unless of course, my interpretation is completely wrong…

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Day 35 of 40…Rejection

Posted by David Ward on 15/03/2016
Posted in: Bible, Lent, Personal thoughts, Uncategorized. Tagged: authority, building, Caesar, cornerstone, Faith, God, Jesus, message, messenger, prophets, rejection, son, tenants, vinyard. Leave a comment

Luke 20: 1-26 in words and pictures…

Luke 20

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Day 34 of forty…Anger?

Posted by David Ward on 14/03/2016
Posted in: Bible, Lent, Mystery, Personal thoughts, Theology. Tagged: actions, anger, compassion, Jesus, motivation, peace. 3 Comments

[26] “In your anger do not sin”: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry,

Ephesians 4:26 (NIV)

[19] My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, [20] because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires.

James 1:19 (NIV)

I dislike the term ‘righteous anger’. All too often it becomes and excuse for getting angry over something that we disapprove of. Today’s story is often used to justify the idea of righteous anger…if Jesus got angry, so can I!!

So…I’ve wrestled with this passage today, in an attempt to respect both Jesus and the scriptural account. These are my first thoughts…

Cleansing the temple

[45] When Jesus entered the temple courts, he began to drive out those who were selling. [46] “It is written,” he said to them, “ ‘My house will be a house of prayer’; but you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’”

[47] Every day he was teaching at the temple. But the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the leaders among the people were trying to kill him. [48] Yet they could not find any way to do it, because all the people hung on his words.

Luke 19: 45-48 (NIV)

One of the things that disturbed me today as I searched for images for this blog post was the number of pictures that make Jesus look murderously angry (the one above isn’t too bad). It seems that just as we are often in danger of making God in our own image, so we wish to re-imagine Jesus so that he’s just as angry as we are. It seems that some of us are very angry people and we want our God to be the same!

I cannot deny that the gospel writers record instances of anger in Jesus life. Apart from today’s passage there is a memorable occasion in Mark chapter 3:

[3:1] Another time Jesus went into the synagogue, and a man with a shrivelled hand was there. [2] Some of them were looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, so they watched him closely to see if he would heal him on the Sabbath. [3] Jesus said to the man with the shriveled hand, “Stand up in front of everyone.”

[4] Then Jesus asked them, “Which is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?” But they remained silent.

[5] He looked around at them in anger and, deeply distressed at their stubborn hearts, said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was completely restored. [6] Then the Pharisees went out and began to plot with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus.

Mark 3: 1-6 (NIV)

What’s going on? One minute Jesus is weeping over the state of the nation and it’s rejection of  God’s message and the messenger…in short it’s rejection of a God who didn’t fit their preconceptions…the next minute he’s making a scene in the Temple.

From tears to temper in a few footsteps?

Three things have helped me to begin to understand.

The first is that the whole sweep of scripture teaches that Jesus is the man of peace and compassion. Hijacking him to support violence and anger on the authority of one or two apparent aberrations seems very human, but not very smart. There must be more going on. Violence and anger are generally the results of our sin, and the Bible is very clear…Jesus was “tested in every way that we are, yet was without sin”…if he got angry his anger must have been quite unlike our anger, which leads us into sin of every kind (I know it could be argued that God has every right to be angry with us…but however some people have interpreted God’s character Jesus is our best revelation of what God is like…he was ‘God in a body’…so God must be like Jesus…more tears than temper…

Secondly, while I struggle with the definition of ‘righteous anger’ that we sometimes use, if Jesus was angry, but didn’t sin we need to look hard at the times he’s recorded as being angry. What’s his motivation for anger, and what does he do with the feelings of strong emotion. In both the passages I’ve referenced today it seems to me that God is being misrepresented in some way….by the uncaring and unbending attitude of the people in the synagogue to real need, and to the temple authorities who have made a business out of sin, guilt and forgiveness. Have a look at other instances of Jesus being angry if there are any and see what’s going on. I would certainly have to think hard before I took on the mantle of the Messiah and claimed to be righteously angry.

Finally, we must not forget that Jesus is in ‘Messiah mode’, if you’ll forgive the expression. The long awaited event of God’s return to Jerusalem and the Temple is being enacted before the eyes of all the people. The humble Messiah has ridden into Jerusalem on a donkey and now he sets about fulfilling another Messianic act…

[3:1] “I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come,” says the LORD Almighty.

[2] But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire or a launderer’s soap. [3] He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver. Then the LORD will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness, [4] and the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the LORD, as in days gone by, as in former years.

Malachi 3: 1-6

The prophet suggests that the coming of the Lord will not happen in the way everyone is expecting…he will come with demands that people clean up their act and show God some respect.

And of course, just as was predicted, the people are in no mood to accept a humble, peaceful and compassionate Messiah; the plotting begins…

Anger need to be handled with great care.anger-is-one-letter-short-of-danger-anger-quote

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